Over the past four years, I have had the immense
good fortune to be given the opportunity to use two of the best
libraries in the UK - the Bodleian Library in Oxford and the University Library
in Cambridge. What makes them the best? They are both copyright libraries,
meaning that they have a right to a free copy of every item (magazine, book,
newspaper) published in the UK. Therefore, they are both huge - the 'UL' has an
estimated stock of 8 million books, [1] whilst the Bodleian
Library holds around 9 million. [2] This does not include the
books held by the Bodleian Libraries
as a whole (an umbrella term recently coined to the irritation of many – ‘change’
is a not a thing which the venerable institution of the University of Oxford
does very well – to reflect the fact that the books held by the university
itself are now spread across a number of physical sites). I won’t emphasise too
much the 1 million difference between the two, because I know all too well that
I have been, well, a bit spoilt when it has come to adapting to Cambridge. The
fact that I was suddenly at a slightly
different ancient university, with different
coloured bricks adorning differently
shaped dreaming spires... well, you get the picture. Constantly comparing
the two places is certainly ridiculous, but it is hard not to do so when it
comes to the library, the place that is the heart and centre of my life of
study right now.
My initial, Oxonian objection to the University Library was,
I will admit, a very shallow one. It was architectural. The Bodleian, with its
towers and crenelations, put me in mind of a castle, a fortified stronghold
within which a great wealth of knowledge was kept safe. The UL – I’m sorry –
makes me think of nothing so much as a giant penis. (I heard a story that the
architect was determined that the tower be taller than the spires of King’s
College Chapel, previously the tallest building in Cambridge. If that isn’t a
case of phallic pride I don’t know what is!) It isn’t that the UL is not an
impressive building. Its odd mix of Byzantine-cum-Communist-cum-Classical
Chinese (sitting inside small courtyards in the middle of the building, the
flowing roofs reminded me forcibly of the Forbidden City in Beijing) is quite
frankly pretty awesome. Its tower (at the top of which, it is said,
copyright-deposit pornography is said to reside) can be seen from miles around,
so the architect certainly achieved his wish. But, gosh darnit, it simply doesn’t
possess the, to me, infinitely more pleasing neo-Classical perfection of the
Old Bodleian, or the sinuous curves of the Radcliffe Camera.
However, the most important part of a library
is, of course, what is inside it, and it is inside that the true difference
between the Bodleian and the University Library is to be found. The UL, you
see, has ‘open bookstacks’. Historically, at the Bodleian, if one required a
book that was not on ‘open shelf’ in the main library, it had to be ‘called up’
from an underground location of varying distance from the library itself – the Bodleian
currently boasts storage as far afield as Swindon and Cheshire. This physical separation
between readers and books has recently been eased, a little, by the opening of
the Gladstone Link, previously a closed bookstack. But the Gladstone Link is
shiny, and new, and designed for comfortable working, and doesn’t really have
all that many books in it. The UL, on the other hand, has four main bookstacks,
each 6 floors high, crammed with books. And they are completely open to readers.
The thing that I can’t help but love about the
UL bookstacks is that they completely fulfil, for me, my mental image of what a
library should be like. There are maybe one or two miniscule desks per floor,
but apart from that, the stacks are just full
of books – ceiling to floor shelving, with walkways between shelves that can
only accommodate two people if they press themselves flat against the volumes before them.
Some of the bookstacks are overflowing, with books on tables or on floors. They
are also mazes. The doors out of the stacks are sometimes hidden in odd places,
so that I feel an urge to run a piece of string behind me, just so I can find
my way back to the stairwell. Only yesterday, after a whole term getting used to the
UL, I found myself wandering, with rising panic, through rows and rows of
shelves, trying to find my way out.
And yet, there is something wonderful about
that. The Bodleian is tidy, and organised, and in the main reading rooms you
can calmly and quietly endeavour to live the life of the mind. The UL, on the
other hand, is confusing, and more than a bit messy in places (how, you ask
yourself, can a run of books begin on a shelf halfway down the stack, and then
conclude beneath a table at the other end of the room?), and you can only set
up calmly to read after launching what can sometimes feel like a mountaineering
expedition up to South Front Floor 6 to get the books you need. But in its
overwhelming-ness there is something wonderful. The whole building almost seems
to creak with the weight of the millions of books hidden in its different
corners, and, pacing through the shelves of the stacks, you cannot avoid
realising how many people have written so many things on so many different
subjects – and, indeed, how small the thesis you are working on will seem among
such a collection if it ever makes its way onto its shelves. But, in this case,
I do not find being but one grain of sand amongst a vast beach disheartening. Rather,
I think it makes me feel rather less lonely, even when I do find myself alone
at the top of North Front, lost amongst the bookstacks.
I enjoyed reading this post. As a librarian who knows the Bodleian well and the UL hardly at all, it was interesting to hear the two compared by someone who has used both. Did you know that the architect of the UL also designed the New Bodleian (currently being completely remodelled from the inside out)? No phallic tower there, just a rather dull square building.
ReplyDelete(Reposted from 28 January)
ReplyDeleteMy first ever comment - thankyou!
I didn't know that about the New Bodleian - amazing! Though the same architect also designed the Bankside Power Station (aka the Tate Modern), so he was evidently quite fond of towers. Probably the powers-that-be in Oxford didn't want anything tall enough to ruin the skyline of Radcliffe Square. :)
Another interesting story about the UL building, which may or may not be true; apparently, a few years ago they wanted to extend it (even more than it has already been extended), due to massive space issues, and were told that the only thing they could get planning permission for was extending the entire building by a metre each way - e.g. knocking down all the walls and rebuilding them a metre farther out. Unsurprisingly they decided against this!
Then there's the rather amusing chestnut (which I have on good authority...) that when raising funds for the most recent extension out the back, they forgot to factor in the cost of a few hundred miles of shelving, and so are currently searching for money with which to fill the empty extension with bookshelves...!